Chaidir, M., Benardi, B. and Patricia, M. C. . (2025) “Managerial Self-Interest, Investment Decisions, and Stock Market Valuation: A Comprehensive Analysis of Theoretical Frameworks and Empirical Findings”, International Journal of Business, Marketing, Economics & Leadership (IJBMEL), 2(3), pp. 20–27. doi: 10.70142/ijbmel.v2i3.288.