The Influence of Influencer Credibility on Brand Loyalty with Brand Trust as a Mediating Variable
Study on Make Over Lipstick Product Customers in Denpasar City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70142/ijbmel.v2i3.332Keywords:
Influencer Credibility, Brand Trust, Brand Loyalty, Digital Marketing, Local CosmeticsAbstract
Competition in the cosmetics industry in Indonesia is getting tougher, prompting local brands to develop effective marketing communication strategies to increase consumer loyalty. Make Over, as one of the popular local lipstick brands, leverages collaboration strategies with credible beauty influencers, such as Tasya Farasya, to build positive perceptions and increase consumer engagement. This study aims to analyze the influence of influencer credibility on brand loyalty and examine the mediating role of brand trust in the relationship. This research was carried out in Denpasar City by involving 180 respondents who were consumers of Make Over lipsticks. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with certain criteria to ensure the relevance of respondent participation. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires that were distributed online and offline. The collected data was analyzed using path analysis techniques with the help of SPSS software version 29.0.2.0. The results of the analysis show that influencer credibility has a positive and significant influence on brand loyalty and brand trust. In addition, brand trust has been proven to have a positive and significant influence on brand loyalty. Another important finding is that brand trust partially mediates the relationship between influencer credibility and brand loyalty, suggesting that the influence of influencer credibility on loyalty is not only direct, but also through the formation of trust in the brand. Thus, this study confirms that collaboration with influencers who have high reputation, expertise, and credibility can be an effective strategy to increase consumer trust and loyalty towards cosmetic brands. Therefore, choosing the right influencers is essential in a marketing communication strategy to build long-term relationships with consumers.
References
M. Abbas, T. Thahir, R. Umar, S. Irwandi, and Masyadi, “Pengaruh Digital Content Marketing, Influencer Credibility, dan Interaktivitas Media Sosial terhadap Loyalitas Merek di Kalangan Generasi Z,” PARADOKS Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, vol. 8, no. 2, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.57178/paradoks.v8i2.1277
S. Ahmed, T. Islam, and A. Ghaffar, “Shaping Brand Loyalty through Social Media Influencers: The Mediating Role of Follower Engagement and Social Attractiveness,” SAGE Open, vol. 14, no. 2, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241242928
N. Alfia and J. Dwiridotjahjono, “Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Kepercayaan Merek terhadap Loyalitas Merek Lipstik Wardah,” El-Mal, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 177, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/1047467/elmal.v4i1.1287
R. Ali, P. J. Commer, S. Sci, and I. Sarmad, “How Does Customer Advocacy Influence Brand Loyalty? A Serial Mediation of Brand Relationship Quality and Brand Trust,” Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 191–213, 2023.
A. Bari and H. Setiawan, “Peran Kepercayaan pada Pemasaran Influenser Media Sosial untuk Meningkatkan Loyalitas Merek,” Motivasi: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, vol. 8, no. 2, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.32502/mti.v8i2.6933
Z. Bozbay and E. K. Baslar, “Impact Of Brand Trust On Brand Loyalty: Mediating Role Of Brand Affect,” Journal of Academic Research in Economics, vol. 12, no. 2, 2020.
U. Chaudhary, A. Asthana, and A. Manager, “Impact of celebrity endorsements on consumer brand loyalty: Does it really matter?,” International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, vol. 5, no. 12, 2015. [Online]. Available: www.ijsrp.org
Compas, “Brand Wardah Pimpin Top 10 Brand Lokal Kategori Lipstik dengan Market Share Tertinggi, 10,6% di E-commerce,” Compas Market Insight Dashboard, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://compas.co.id/article/market-insight-brand-wardah-pimpin-top-brand-lokal-kategori-lipstik/
Compas, “Kompetisi Brand Lokal dan Brand Global pada Kategori Paket Kecantikan dalam Periode Q1 2024,” Compas Market Insight Dashboard, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://compas.co.id/article/market-insight-kompetisi-brand-lokal-vs-global-kategori-paket-kecantikan/
Compas, “Beauty & Care Semakin Bersinar di 2024,” Instagram, Oct. 29, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.instagram.com/p/DBqsK7MyyKj/?img_index=1
M. F. Coutinho, Á. L. Dias, and L. F. Pereira, “Credibility Of Social Media Influencers: Impact On Purchase Intention,” Human Technology, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 220–237, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.14254/1795-6889.2023.19-2.5
N. N. A. S. T. C. Dewi and I. G. A. K. G. Suasana, “Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek, dan Materialisme terhadap Loyalitas Merek Pengguna Produk Apple di Kota Denpasar,” E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 714–732, 2014.
N. P. Y. Diahandari, I. G. N. J. A. Widagda, and I. G. A. K. Giantari, “Peran Citra Merek Memediasi Pengaruh Kredibilitas Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Sabun Mandi Merek Lifebuoy Di Kota Denpasar,” E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 682–702, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2024.v13.i04.p08
M. V. Emeralda and Kurniawati, “Analisis Pengaruh Social Media Marketing dan Influencer Marketing terhadap Brand Loyalty dengan Brand Trust dan Brand Equity sebagai Mediasi,” Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1269–1273, 2022.
D. Erianti and S. Athanasius, “Peran Brand Trust dalam Pengaruh Kredibilitas Selebgram Endorser dan Perceived Value terhadap Brand Loyalty Pada Produk Kosmetik Di Semarang,” Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan, vol. 2, no. 2, 2019.